This is an index to cRPG Blog commentary on turn-based strategy games and wargames on IBM PC MS-DOS, Windows and microcomputer platforms. The TBS games covered are historically significant computer games whose influence on gaming has been incalculable.
Indeed, the TBS genre is not only the high-point of 1990s Computer Game History, it is the high-point of computer-game history as a whole: the GOAT genre that can never be beaten.
In Liluran commentary TBS games occupy seven positions in the top 10 segment of my ranking (see sidebar).
- Sid Meier's Colonization IBM PC MS-DOS MPS Labs 1994: The Greatest of All Civ Games
- Sid Meier's Civilization IBM PC MS-DOS MPS Labs 1991: The Seminal Civ Game
- Sid Meier's Civilization 2 Windows PC MPS Labs 1996: The Ageless Civ Game
- Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Windows PC Firaxis 1999: The Most Complex Civ Game
- X-COM UFO Defense IBM PC MS-DOS Mythos Games 1994: The Seminal X-COM game
- X-COM Apocalypse IBM PC MS-DOS Mythos Games 1997: The Most Ambitious TBS Game
- Master of Orion IBM PC MS-DOS Simtex 1993: Deep-space colonization and galactic conquest
- Master of Magic IBM PC MS-DOS Simtex 1994: The Greatest TBS Game of All-time
- Jagged Alliance IBM PC MS-DOS MadLab 1995
- Jagged Alliance 2 Windows PC Sir Tech 1999: The best mix of Tactics & Strategy
- Rebelstar Games ZX Spectrum: Seminal Turn-based Tactics
- Lords of Chaos Amiga Mythos Games 1991
- Laser Squad IBM PC MS-DOS Target Games 1992
- Kampfgruppe Amiga SSI Gary Grigsby 1985-88
- Defender of the Crown Amiga Cinemaware 1986
- Warlords IBM PC MS-DOS Strategic Studies Group 1989
- Warlords 2 IBM PC MS-DOS Strategic Studies Group 1993
- War of the Lance IBM PC MS-DOS SSI 1990
- Panzer General IBM PC MS-DOS SSI 1994: Slicky-Presented Tactics & Operational Level Wargame
- Steel Panthers IBM PC MS-DOS SSI 1994: Combined-Arms Tactics Wargame for Grognards
- Lords of the Realm IBM PC MS-DOS Impressions Games 1994
- Civilopedia Influence
Note that I am primarily concerned with PC TBS games and Amiga TBS games.
TBS games almost always feature avatar-anchorless screen-scrolling via clicking tiles or moving the cursor to the edge of the screen.
Turn-based System
As with cRPGs, the ultimate strategy computer games are turn-based in nature. That is, actions by both players and AIs are taken in discrete turns each of which can correspond to between two minutes or two decades, depending on the game (and sometimes also depending on the current game state).
As a rule, the player makes a series of moves, hits End Turn and then waits while the other player/s or AI makes their/its moves. [1]
Moves in TBS games include actions such as building, battling, exploring, researching and trading.
During an opponent's turn players may not intervene until their next turn. Indeed, in most TBS games players lose control of the game completely during an opponent's turn (they are locked out of the game). Only when it is the players turn again is control returned.
Unlike RTS games turn-based strategy games are meditative computer games that do not rely on quick reflexes. If one were to say "They play like Chess", that would be enough of an entry-level comparison.
[1] In Chess, releasing the hand from a Chesspiece is confirmation of End Turn. The player then waits while the opponent makes their turn.
Terraforming Turn-based Strategy Games
In turn-based strategy games terrain and its resources should be first and foremost in the mind. Terrain is the backbone of civilizations. Especially rivers. Civilizations were built around river drainage basins: The Cradle of Civilization (Euphrates, Tigris: Sumer of Mesopotamia).
Terraforming is the engineered modification of terrain, which can impact topography, weather and ecology.
- Terrain Sid Meier's Civilization 1
- Terrain Sid Meier's Civilization 2
- Terraforming Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri
- Global Warming Civilization 2
- Populous Amiga 1989: The Originator of PC-game Terraforming
The precursor to SMAC terraforming was Civ2's terrain transformation via Engineers, which are the god-unit of Civ games. In Civ2 the nature of some terrain squares aka tiles can be transformed from (for example) Mountains to Plains. That's right, in Civ2 one can literally level entire mountain ranges.
The chief object of terrain modification is to make a square suitable for mining or irrigation; to build a mine or a farm on the square in order to increase a settlement's production or harvest, thereby increasing wealth, military power and population.
Empire Wargame: Turn-based Strategy Game Origin
Computerized turn-based strategy games have their origins in traditional wargames and boardgames such as Risk. First conceived in 1971, the seminal Empire would influence Sid Meier's Civilization 1.
Empire Deluxe (1993) features massive maps and campaigns that can go on for thousands of turns. Empire Deluxe advanced features include built-in help, auto-scrolling, slidebar-scrolling and zoomable maps.
Empire Deluxe displays in square-pixel VESA SVGA 640x480.
Truth be told Empire Deluxe plays better than most modern strategy games, yet runs on toasters.
Other launchpads:
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